July, 2003
If you want to eat French fries for lunch and dinner, plus
snacks, it may be more than the McDonald's marketing machine.
A little indulgence, especially when you are
generally healthy, won't kill you. However, the constant craving
for calorie-laden food is a signal. As noted in our article
on Dr. Diana Schwarzbein, when we are stressed or struggling
with painful emotions, our serotonin levels drop and we crave
"comfort food" like mashed potatoes and gravy. But
you may find yourself depressed, bloated and low-energy. Eating
calorie-laden or hydrogenated high-sugar foods (this includes
those commercial smoothies in a can) increases your need for
a fix.
Having someone tell you just to stop eating
is not helpful, especially if said person is bingeing on a
Big Mac with no apparent effects (which is an illusion, you
can never tell how healthy someone is by weight alone).
Here are ways to combat the cravings.
Ask yourself:
- Am I really hungry now?
- What's on my plate besides food---did I just have a fight
with my sister,
did I just get slammed with work, am I prone to depression,
am I going
through a divorce, is someone I love ill? What's on my mind
that causes me
to want that cookie?
- What do I enjoy doing that takes me out of this mood
and puts things in perspective? Do I like to draw? Work
out? Call my best friend? Help my
neighbor? Listen to music?
- What will be the benefit of eating this snack? Will I
feel better or still unhappy, and physically uncomfortable
to boot?
- Can I substitute exercise for the snack, or have some
nuts and seeds instead?
- Do I need to deal with my feelings now before they overwhelm
me again? Who can I talk to? If there's no one available,
can I write down my thoughts and feelings in a journal or
record them on tape?
- What was I thinking or doing when I started having the
cravings?
Once you've worked through these questions,
make a list of triggers that cause you to need French fries.
It might read like this:
- Co-worker kept nagging me to finish the project her way
- Someone I don't like keeps invading my space, trying
to be friendly but
overstepping
- Dad had another stroke
- I couldn't do my aerobics just right, I feel so clumsy
- Boss moved up the deadline to an hour from now
- My car needs extensive repairs
- I have a problem with my partner/spouse and don't know
how to talk about it
- Partner/spouse inadvertently did something to upset me
Remind yourself that life is stressful and the
only way to deal with stress well is to take care of yourself.
Have a list of things you can do when you feel
like being a junk food
junkie. Some examples:
- Talk to a trusted friend, sibling, parent (unless the
parent is overly smothering, one of those "feed all
the time" moms, or overly critical, which can trigger
substituting food for nurturing), counselor, or priest.
- Express your frustration and confront what's bothering
you.
- Write in your journal.
- Write a letter.
- Avoid watching network TV (or the Food Network), which
increases your
cravings. Take in a movie instead.
- Read a book.
- Work a crossword puzzle.
- Do yoga or lift weights.
- Schedule a date with friends.
- Practice breathing exercises, focusing on your breath.
- Go to the local park and take a walk.
- Walk away from conflict temporarily.
- Remind yourself why you love your job.
- Take the dog for a walk.
- Play with your children.
- Clean out the garage.
- Drink water or herbal tea.
- Volunteer (possibly at an eating disorders clinic) or
do something nice
for someone else.
- Just ignore the impulse. If it persists, continue to
ignore it and concentrate on the feelings it stirs up. The
impulse will go away. This is called mindfulness.
- Have some nuts, seeds or good protein.
- If all else fails, walk around a fast-food joint and
really look at the people there. Do you notice the same
people in there every day? Do they seem relaxed or "on
edge" constantly? Do they seem happy or unhappy? Do
they have fulfilling lives and satisfying relationships?
Do you want to emulate them?
The cravings will probably subside once you
stop placing so much importance on them. When you do have
that slice of pie, you'll appreciate, savor it and want it
more.
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